Pitman Shorthand Manual

Posted on by

The Phonographic Magazine. Special Subscription Coupon
JEROME B. HOWARD, Editor. The purchaser of this book is entitled to receive The Phonographic Magazine for one year at half price. To secure this reduction, ...
Preface
This work is a presentation of the system of phonetic shorthand, the elementary parts of which were originally invented by Isaac Pitman, of Bath, England, in ...
Introduction
1. Sound-Writing Phonography is the art of writing according to sound. This is done by means of signs which represent the sounds of speech. A scientific system ...
Consonants, Their Signs, Names and Powers.
Consonants 15. Direction Of Strokes Of the consonants on the opposite page every straight line is written in the direction of one of the lines in the first of ...
Long Vowels
29. The Vowel Scale The alphabet of a language professedly contains a letter for every sound heard in the distinct utterance of that language. The Roman ...
Short Vowels
39. Short Vowel Scale In addition to the six long vowels, there are six short vowels used in English speech, as heard in the following words: it ell am odd up ...
Diphthongs
42. Vowel Glides A diphthong is not a simple speech-element, but is the result of continuous voice-production during a change made in the shape of the oral ...
Coalescents
47. Two-Fold Nature Of The Coalescents The vowels 00 and ee, the two extreme members of the long-vowel scale, are, from the exceeding closeness of their ...
Concurrent Vowels
53. Consecutive Vowels Written Separately a. When a word begins with two consecutive vowels the first is written further away from and the second nearer to the ...
The Aspirate
56. The Tick-H When h begins a word and is followed by k, g, s, z, lay, ar, m, mp or w, the aspirate is represented by a light short tick struck down ...
Upward And Downward L, R And Sh
61. Initial L a. When / begins a word followed by k, g, m, mp or n, use lay (see lines I and 2); but (b) should an initial vowel precede / followed by these ...
Logograms
68. Unequal Recurrence Of Words It is an ascertained fact that fewer than two hundred words, through being frequently repeated, make up at least one-half the ...
Consonant Logograms
71. Logograms Represent Derivative Words As Well As Prim-Itives It will be noticed that when a logogram represents a primitive word it also frequently ...
Diphthong, Coalescent And Aspirate Logograms
74. Coalescent Logograms Unshaded We, ye and you are theoretically written with heavy signs, but in practise it is not necessary to shade them. 75. Ye ...
Appendages
77. Briefer Signs Supplied With the signs already given it is possible to write any word in the language in a manner phonetically correct and complete. But ...
Circles S And Z
79. Manner Of Attaching The Circles One of the most frequently-recurring pairs of sounds in the language is s-z. These sounds are represented by the most ...
Circle Ses, Sez, Zes, Zez
85. Representation Of Plurals It will have been perceived that one of the most important uses of the circle s-z is the representation of the plural number of ...
Loop-St
91. The Small Loop St with no intervening vowel is represented in phonography by a small loop one-half the length of the stroke to which it is attached, ...
Loop-Str
96. The Large Loop A large final loop written involute on straight strokes and on the concave side of curves, represents str without intervening vowels (see ...
Circle And Loop Logograms
98. Manner Of Writing Disjoined Circles And Loop The disjoined circles used as logograms should be written with evolute motion, while the disjoined loop, ...
The N-Hook
101. Manner Of Attachment A small final hook may be attached to any stroke to represent n. When attached to straight strokes the n-hook is written in the ...
The F-V Hook
108. Manner Of Attachment A small final hook may be attached to any straight stroke with involute motion to represent f or v. 109. F And V Distinguished When ...
The Shun-Hook
113. The Shun-Hook The syllable which is variously represented in longhand by sion, sian, shion, tion, tian, cion, cian, may in phonography be expressed by a ...
Final-Hook Logograms
Punctuation
119. Punctuation The same marks of punctuation are used in phonography as in longhand except the period , the exclamation mark , the dash and the hyphen . The ...
The Small W-Hook
122. The Small W-Hook A small hook at the beginning of /, ray, m, and n represents w. See lines I to II. 123. Attachment To Curves Like all other hooks the w- ...
Double Consonants
130. The Liquids The peculiar quality of / and r, which causes them to be classed as liquids, is their power of combining with or, so to speak, flowing into ...
Triple And Quadruple Consonants
141. Triple Consonants When s precedes the double consonants a series of triple consonants is formed, as heard at the beginning of such words as splash, spray, ...
The Backward N-Hook
148. Backward N-Hook A small backward hook written through the stroke may be used to represent the initial syllables in, en, un, as preceding (a) any straight ...
The Large W-Hook
149. Large W-Hook A large initial involute hook may be attached to the strokes t, d, k, g, to represent the combinations tw, dw, kw, gw, (see lines 8 to 12).
Initial Hook Logograms
INITIAL LETTERS, Etc. 155. Initials Initials of names or titles may be written in phonography or in longhand, many writers preferring the distinctiveness of ...
The Halving Principle
158. Vocal Affinity A strong affinity exists, in the English and in other languages, between sounds of a like nature with respect to vocality - that is to say, ...
Half-Length Logograms
172. Logogram for Read. -The word read in the foregoing table is the present tense of the verb. The past tense and participle are written 173. Position Of Half- ...
The Doubling Principle
175. Ter And Der Added By Doubling Any curved stroke may be doubled in length to represent the addition of ter or der. See lines 1 to 7. 176. Ther And Dher ...
Double-Length Logograms
183. Compounded Logograms It often happens that a gram-malogue forms a part of some other word, and in such cases the corresponding logogram may sometimes be ...
The Ticks
184. The Ticks The articles the, a, an, and the conjunction and are frequently written in phonography by means of a short tick joined to the outline of the ...
Disjoined Affixes
187. Disjoined Affixes Certain frequently-recurring affixes are conveniently represented by special signs which are disjoined from the outline of the main word ...
Outline Formation
190. New Kind Of Practise Recommended The student who has thus far carefully studied the text and illustrations and who has mastered the writing exercises, is ...
Exercises In The Corresponding Style
Benevolence. modified strokes or to write them out in full with the alphabetic strokes. In the case of medial s and z no difficulty is felt, for the circle is ...
Table Of Grammalogues
ARRANGED alphabetically for the writer. * The logogram is written above the line. Table Of Grammalogues Continued. Table Of Grammalogues Concluded.
Table Of Logograms Arranged Phonetically For The Reader
*The logogram is written above the line. Table Of Logograms Continued. Table Of Logograms Concluded.
Writing Exercises. Directions To The Student
200. Necessity For Writing Exercises The explanations and reading exercises in the preceding portion of this book will, if carefully studied, enable the ...
Exercise I
Combinations Of Consonants See paragraphs 21 to 24. Pars. 21 and 22. - P-lay, b-ray, d-lay, ch-lay, j-ray, v-lay, s-lay, lay-b, lay-d, lay-f, lay-dh, ray-d, ...
Exercise II
Combinations Of Consonants Continued. - See paragraphs 25 to 28. Par. 25 a. - P-p, d-d, k-k. Par. 25 b - F-shay, th-ng, lay-w, m-z. Par. 25 c. - P-ng, t-ish, t- ...
Exercise III
Words Containing Long Vowels See paragraphs 29 to 33. Write the six long vowels after the consonants p, t, g, f, s, ray, m, n. Write the six long vowels before ...
Exercise IV
Words Containing Long Vowels Continued. - See paragraphs 34 to 38. In writing this exercise the pupil must pay no attention to the usual spelling of a word, ...
Exercise V
Words Containing Short Vowels See paragraphs 39 to 41. First-place light dot: Bit, pick, tick, ditch, pitch, pig, pith, big, Dick, dig, dip, dim, tip, pity, ...
Exercise VIII
Words Containing Medial A. Careful speakers make a clear distinction between the a in ask, mica, avow, etc., and the vowel in alms, far, guard on the one hand, ...
Exercise IX
Words Containing U (E, I) before R. The vowel heard in hurt, err, fir, (heard only before the consonant r) is in quantity a long vowel, but in quality it very ...
Exercise X
Words Containing Diphthongs See paragraphs 42 to 46. I: Tie, bile, dire, pyre, pie, eyes, vie, thigh, thy, nigh, bite, dyke, type, knife, chide, chime, gibe, ...
Exercise XI
Words Containing Coalescents See paragraphs 47 to 52. Write the long we, wa, wah, etc., before t. Write the short wi, we, wa, etc., before t. Write the long ye, ...
Exercise XII
Concurrent Vowels See paragraphs 53 to 55. Par. 53 a. - Iota, Ianthe, Ionic, aorta, Iowa, Eolic, iambic, iodic. Par. 53 b. - Payee, bayou, avowee, Leo, Fabii, ...
Exercise XIII
The Aspirate See paragraphs 56 to 60. Par. 56. - Hem, whom, hazy, heal, Hawley, halo, hallow, hair, hock, hug, humming, whggishi, help, Hiram, harp, herb, ...
Exercise XIV
Upward And Downward L See paragraphs 61 to 63. Par. 61 a. - Use lay: Limb; loam, leak, lock, luck, lackey, Lena, looming, lunch, lounge, lookout, lineage, ...
Exercise XV
Upward And Downward R See paragraphs 64 to 66. Par. 64 a. - Rock, rogue, ruby, wreathe, roach, reissue, rag, rang, Raleigh, racy, renew, ready rebuke, royalty, ...
Exercise XVI
Upward and Downward Sh. Par. 67. - Use ish: Abash, ambush, marshy, Ishmael, coyish, unshod, charade, famish, Russia, push, shy, hush, oceanic, barouche, shank, ...
Exercise XVIII
Vowel Grammalogues. Par. 70. - Write the signs for the grammalogues, filling a line with each sign: The, a, an, and, all, too, two, already, before, ought, ...
Exercise XIX
Simple Consonant Grammalogues. Page 38 Write the signs for the grammalogues, filling a line with each sign: Up, be, it, do, which, advantage, common, come, ...
Exercise XX
Simple Consonant Grammalogues Concluded. Page 40 For each of the following grammalogues write the corresponding logogram, filling a line with each: Will, are, ...
Exercise XXI
Diphthong, Coalescent, and Aspirate Grammalogues. Page 42 For each of the following grammalogues write the corresponding logogram, filling a line with each: I, ...
Exercise XXII
Joining Of Circles S And Z See paragraph 79. Par. 79 a. - P-s, t-s, ray-s, s-p, s-g, n-t-s, k-ch-s, t-ray-s, n-h-s, s-p-t, s-p-ray-b, s-t-k, s-g-n-f, s-ray-v, ...
Exercise XXIII
Words Containing Circles S And Z See paragraph 81. Par. 81 a. - Base, decks, keels, hops, palace, rouse, oppose, tongs, collapse, rankness, veracious, educe, ...
Exercise XXIV
Circles Ses, Sez, Zes, Ze.z.. - See paragraphs 85 to 90. Par. 85. - Pieces, offices, tosses, horses, kisses, axes, abases, heiresses, bodices, affixes, ...
Exercise XXV
Loop-st - See paragraphs 91 to 95. Par. 91 a. - Post, best, faced, moist, attest, educed, assist, wrist, roast, hoaxed, ballast, utmost, affixed, mixed, lanced, ...
Exercise XXVI
Loop-Str See paragraphs 96 and 97. Par. 96. - Pester, boaster, faster, duster, coaster, castor, bolster, barrister, Munster, lobster, chorister, Zoroaster, ...
Exercise XXVIII
The N-Hook See paragraphs 101 to 107. Par. 102 a. - Union, dampen, happen, often, heaven, amain, widen, attain, weaken, seven, Spain, skein, pagan, obtain, ...
Exercise XXIX
The F-V Hook See paragraphs 108 to 112. Par. 110 a. - Puff, beef, doff, chaff, calf, Gough, reef, rebuff, tariff, sheriff, scuff, seraph. Pave, dive, rave, ...
Exercise XXX
The Shun-hook. See paragraphs 113 to 118. Par. 114 a. - Fashion, evasion, omission, oration, abolition, violation, intimation, mention, division, ignition, ...
Exercise XXXI
Final Hook Grammalogues. Page 60 For each of the following grammalogues write the corresponding logogram, filling a line with each : Upon, been, ten, done, ...
Exercise XXXII
The Small W-Hook See paragraphs 122 to 129. Par. 122. - Wail, wall, walrus, wane, war, warden, warm, wan, wealth, weariness, welcome, welfare, wench, wile, ...
Exercise XXXIII
The L-Hook See paragraphs 130 to 134. Par. 133. - Plea, plow, blow, flee, flow, claw, clay, glue. Apple, able, idle, addle, eagle, ogle, awful, evil, oval, ...
Exercise XXXIV
The R-Hook See paragraphs 135 to 137. Par. 135. - Pry, bray, free, trio, draw, throw, shrew, crow, gray. Offer, eater, eider, ether, usher, acre, augur. Affray, ...
Exercise XXXV
Irregular Double Consonants See paragraphs 138 and 139. Par. 138. - Panel, final, venal, tunnel, kennel, unless, original, nominal, flannel, spinal, signal, ...
Exercise XXXVI
Intervocalization See paragraph 140. Par. 140. - Generic, marble, paralysis, locality, develop, analogy, anarchic, philology, telescope, barter. Verb, border, ...
Exercise XXXVII
Triple And Quadruple Consonants See paragraphs 141 to 147. Par. 141. - Splash, splice, spleen, splutter, splatter, splicing, spliced, splenetic, splenetical, ...
Exercise XXXVIII
The Backward N-Hook See paragraph 148. Par. 148 a. - Unscrew, unsoberly, unstring, unstrung, inscribe, insuperable, insuperableness, insuperably, ...
Exercise XXXIX
The Large W-Hook See paragraphs 149 to 153. Par. 150 a. - Twain, twang, tweak, tweezers, twice, twig, twin, twinkle, twitter. Dwarf, dwarfish, dwell, dweller, ...
Exercise XL
Initial Hook Grammalogues. . Page 74 For each of the following grammalogues write the corresponding logogram, filling a line with each : Well, where, when, one, ...
Exercise XLI
The Halving Principle See paragraphs 158 to 164. Par. 159. - Fit, aft, east, sheet, hushed, caught, act, heaped, packet, merit, tippet, turret, eject, enact, ...
Exercise XLII
The Halving Principle Concluded. - See paragraphs 165 to 171. Par. 165. - Paint, haunt, faint, vaunt, mount, lint, arrant, count, latent, fountain, patent, ...
Exercise XLIII
Half-length Grammalogues. Page 80 For each of the following grammalogues write the corresponding logogram, filling a line with each: Did, could, got, get, good, ...
Exercise XLIV
Half-Length Grammalogues Concluded. Page 82 For each of the following grammalogues write the corresponding logogram, filling a line with each: Particular, ...
Exercise XLV
Words From Which Consonants Are Omitted See paragraph 174. Par. 174a. - Tempt, damped, thumped, camped, swamped, trumped, exemption, prompt, assumption, ...
Exercise XLVI
Double-Length Strokes See paragraphs 175 to 182. Par. 175. - Water, meter, thermometer, trumpeter, rafter, lifter, fighter, waiter, loiter, inviter, swelter, ...
Exercise XLVII
Double-length Grammalogues. Page 86 For each of the following grammalogues write the corresponding logogram, filling a line with each : Neither, another, ...
Exercise XLVIII
Compounded Logograms. Par. 183. - Use the list of words given in the text. This list contains almost all the useful English words written according to this ...
Exercise XLIX
The Ticks See paragraphs 184 to 186. Par. 185. - Write the downward: After-the, all-the, are-the, as-the (write as involute), be-the, between-the, come-the, ...
Exercise L
Disjoined Affixes See paragraphs 187 to 189. Par. 188 a. - Use the stvoke-ing: Pacifying, vieing, thawing, scathing, fishing, lashing, piling, puzzling, ...
The Reporting Style
209. The Corresponding Style The present work treats especially of the corresponding style of phonography ; that is, phonography in its full and complete form, ...
Reporting Logograms
Contractions Phrases Words, Contractions And Phrases For Business Amanuenses
Exercises In The Easy Reporting Style
Speech of Patrick Henry. Delivered March 28, 1775, before the Virginia Convention of Delegates. KEY. Speech of Patrick Henry. Mr. President: It is natural for ...
Business Letters.
i. La Crosse Lumber Co., La Crosse, Wis. Gentlemen: Referring to the claim presented by you April 21, 1897, for alleged overcharge in weight on various ...
Appendix A. Speech
1. Speech, physiologically considered, is the result of the joined operation of the vocal and articulating organisms upon the current of expired breath. 2.
Appendix B. A Scheme Of Phonographic Notation By Means Of Common Types
The following plan for indicating the construction and vocalization of phonographic outlines by means of common types was first printed in the Phonographic ...
Appendix C. The Extended Alphabet
1. For the representation of foreign sounds not heard in English, and for a more exact representation of English than is given in ordinary phonography, an ...
The American System Of Shorthand. Catalog Of Phonographic Works
By BENN PITMAN and JEROME B. HOWARD. Published By The Phonographic Institute Company, Cincinnati, OH There is no question whatever of the truth of the ...
Phonography Instruction Books.
The Manual of Phonography. [420th Thousand.] By Benn Pitman and Jerome B. Howard. Designed for instruction in Schools, Academies, Business Colleges, etc., as ...
Books Printed in Phonography.
On Self-Culture, Intellectual, Physical, and Moral. A vade mecum for young men and students. By John Stuart Bi.ackie, professor of Greek in the University of ...
Miscellaneous.
How Long - A Symposium Consists of contributions on the length of time required for obtaining verbatim speed in shorthand writing, from the following eminent ...
Phonographic Periodical Publications.
The Phonographic Magazine. Edited by Jerome B. Howard. Publisht once a month. Each number contains beautifully-engraved Phonography, mostly in Brief Reporting ...
Phonographic Stationery
Reporting Paper, per quire, 6 cents, postpaid............................ 11 Per ream, $1.00; five reams, $4.50, sent by express at purchaser's charge. In ...
Phonographic Tracts. For Distribution By Teachers And Others.
No. 1. What They Say about Phonography - Opinions of Fifty Eminen Men and Journals. 2. Some Reasons why You should Learn Phonography. 3. Can Phonography be ...
Recently SSC announced for Stenographer Grade C and D Examination 2018

Pitman Shorthand Manual 2020

If you are want to crack this examination I hope you will love this magazine

  • PITMAN ENGLISH SHORTHAND Strokes with attachments Wel, Hwel and Hway are the only instances of a hook adding a sound BEFORE that of the main stroke, all other hooks add a sound after. It helps to think of the strokes below that have such permanent 'attachments' as complete strokes in their own right, otherwise confusion may result when learning.
  • Pitman shorthand, system of rapid writing based on the sounds of words (i.e., the phonetic principle) rather than on conventional spellings. Invented by Sir Isaac Pitman, an English educator, the Pitman shorthand method was first published in 1837 as Stenographic Sound Hand.
  • The Preface positions Current against Pitman and Gabelsberger/Stolze, enumerates the advantages of Current, and recaps the development of the system. It ends with a downer: everyone Sweet was excited to show the finished, printed version of the shorthand he’d been working on for a decade had died before he got to that point.
  • In Pitman, you write the consonant sounds first to form a shorthand 'outline' and then, if necessary, mark in the vowels. In many instances, no vowel marks are necessary. Vowels should, however, be marked in full the first time a proper name is mentioned (or if the name has an unfamiliar spelling, it should be spelled out in regular letters).

Today

Pdf

updates24.in sharing Most Important Magazine Pitman Shorthand PDF pitman Shorthand book one of the best books for Stenographer Aspirants!

According to SSC Commission may also prescribe qualifying marks in each part of the Examination. The Skill Test will be of qualifying nature and the Commission will fix the qualifying standards in the Skill Test for different categories of candidates.

PITMAN SHORTHAND: The Pitman method was invented by Isaac Pitman, an Englishman, in the 1830’s. His first shorthand book was published in England in 1837. Pitman 1 The World Book Multimedia Encyclopedia (TM©) 1997 World Book Inc., 525 W. Monroe, Chicago.

Pitman Shorthand PDF For Stenographer Grade C and D

Pitman Shorthand Book

    • The candidates will have to appear for the Skill Test in Stenography. The candidates will be given one dictation for 10 minutes in English/ Hindi at the speed of 100 words per minute (w.p.m) for the post of Stenographer Grade ‘C’ and 80 w.p.m. for the post of Stenographer Grade ‘D’. The matter will have to be transcribed on the computer. The transcription time is as follows:
    • Candidates who opt to take the Stenography Test in Hindi will be required to learn English Stenography and vice versa after their appointment, failing which their probation may not be cleared by appointing departments. Candidates have to work as English/ Hindi stenographers as per the functional requirement of the User Office irrespective of the medium of Skill Test of the candidate during the examination.
  • The skill test will be held at the Commission’s Regional/ Sub Regional Offices or at other Centre(s) as may be decided by the Commission.
  • Detailed instructions regarding the Skill Test will be sent by the concerned Regional/ Sub Regional Offices of the Commission to the candidates called for the Skill Test.

History of Pitman

A selection of a journal by George Halliday 1845-1854. The Mormon pioneer wrote in Pitman shorthand. Transcription in image description.

Pitman was asked to create a shorthand system of his own in 1837. He had used Samuel Taylor’s system for seven years, but his symbols bear greater similarity to the older Byrom system. The first phonetician to invent a system of shorthand, Pitman used similar-looking symbols for phonetically related sounds. He was the first to use thickness of a stroke to indicate voicing (voiced consonants such as /b/ and /d/ are written with heavier lines than unvoiced ones such as /p/ and /t/), and consonants with similar place of articulation were oriented in similar directions, with straight lines for plosives and arcs for fricatives. For example, the dental and alveolar consonants are upright: ⟨|⟩ = /t/, ⟨|⟩ = /d/, ⟨)⟩ = /s/, ⟨)⟩ = /z/, ⟨(⟩ = /θ/ (as in thigh), ⟨(⟩ = /ð/ (as in thy).

Pitman’s brother Benjamin Pitman settled in Cincinnati, Ohio, in the United States and introduced Pitman’s system there. He used it in the 1865–67 trial of the conspirators behind the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. In Australia the system was introduced by another Pitman brother, Jacob. Jacob Pitman is buried in Sydney’s Rookwood Necropolis, in Australia. The epitaph is written phonetically.

IN LUVING MEMERI OV JACOB PITMAN, BORN NOV. 28, 1810 TROWBRIDGE ENGLAND, SETELD IN ADELAIDE 1838 DEID 12TH MARCH 1890 ARKITEKT INTRODIUST FONETIK SHORTHAND AND WOZ THE FERST MINISTER IN THEEZ KOLONIZ OV THE DOKTRINZ OV THE SEKOND OR NIU KRISTIAN CHURCH WHICH AKNOLEJEZ THE LORD JESUS CHRIST IN HIZ DEVEIN HIUMANITI AZ THE KREATER OV THE YUNIVERS THE REDEEMER AND REJENERATER OV MEN GOD OVER AUL BLESED FOR EVER.

At one time, Pitman was the most commonly used shorthand system in the entire English-speaking world. Part of its popularity was due to the fact that it was the first subject taught by correspondence course. Today in many regions (especially the U.S.), it has been superseded by Gregg shorthand, developed by John Robert Gregg. Teeline has become more common in recent years, as it is based on spelling, rather than pronunciation.

How to Pitman Shorthand Writing

Like Gregg shorthand, Pitman shorthand is phonetic; with the exception of abbreviated shapes called logograms, words are written exactly as they are pronounced. There are twenty-four consonants that can be represented in Pitman’s shorthand, twelve vowels and four diphthongs. The consonants are indicated by strokes, the vowels by interposed dots.

Logograms (Short Forms)

Common words are represented by special outlines called logograms (or “Short Forms” in Pitman’s New Era). Words and phrases which have such forms are called grammalogues. Hundreds exist and only a tiny number are shown above. The shapes are written separately to show that they represent distinct words, but in common phrases (“you are”, “thank you”, etc.) two or three logograms may be joined together, or a final flick added to represent the.

Consonants

Pitman Shorthand Manual Online

The consonants in Pitman’s shorthand are pronounced bee, pee, dee, tee, jay, chay, gay, kay, vee, eff, thee, ith, zee, ess, zhee, ish, em, el, en, ray ar, ing, way, yay, and hay. When both an unvoiced consonant and its corresponding voiced consonant are present in this system, the distinction is made by drawing the stroke for the voiced consonant thicker than the one for the unvoiced consonant. (Thus s is ⟨)⟩ and z is ⟨)⟩.) There are two strokes for r: ar and ray. The former assumes the form of the top right-hand quarter of a circle (drawn top down), whereas the latter is like chay ⟨/⟩, only less steep (drawn bottom to top). There are rules governing when to use each of these forms.

Pitman Shorthand Manual Book

Pitman Shorthand PDF

  • Book Name-: Pitman Shorthand Book
  • Size-: 28 MB
  • Quality-: Good
  • Format-: PDF
  • Languages: English
  • Sharing Credits-: Pitman
Pitman Shorthand Manual

Pitman Shorthand Book Pdf

Pitman Shorthand Book PDF Download Click HERE

Related Article:-